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Which factor is most critical in determining the potential for mold growth in an indoor environment?

  1. Temperature

  2. Humidity

  3. Lighting

  4. Aesthetics

The correct answer is: Humidity

Humidity is the most critical factor in determining the potential for mold growth in an indoor environment. Mold requires specific conditions to thrive, and moisture is the primary requirement. If the relative humidity in a space is consistently above 60%, it creates an ideal environment for mold spores to germinate and grow. While temperature does play a role in mold development—generally favoring growth between 77°F and 86°F—humidity is more decisive because it directly relates to the available moisture content in the air and on surfaces. Lighting and aesthetics, while important in terms of building maintenance and occupant comfort, are not intrinsic factors that influence mold growth. Mold can flourish in dark areas as long as there is sufficient moisture and appropriate temperatures. Thus, controlling humidity levels is essential for mold prevention in indoor settings.